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H4346 -
Commonwealth
(1649-1660), Halfcrown, 14.39g., 1656, m.m. Sun, St. George's cross on a
shield within a wreath, THE COMMONWEALTH OF ENGLAND, rev., the arms
of England and Ireland, value mark •II•VI• above, 1656 GOD WITH VS (N.
2722; S.3215), toned very fine. $995
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Map detail from Hollar's 1666 survey of
London after the Great Fire. |
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The Blackfriars Bridge Hoard was a
dispersed hoard recovered from the Thames foreshore in London near the
northern foot of Blackfriars Bridge in the mid 1990's. Roughly 1,582 coins
were recovered, mainly silver shillings and halfcrowns of Charles I and
the Commonwealth, the earliest coin in the hoard was typically a fine
silver issue of Edward VI. The total face value of the hoard at the time
of deposit was ₤92 14s.The latest coins were dated 1660 and it would
seem most likely that the hoard was deposited in 1660, the year of Charles
II restoration and the end of the Commonwealth periods experiment in
republican government. At the time of the hoards loss the present
foreshore was out in the open channel of the river. The 1870 completion of
the Thames Embankment in this area narrowed the river and extended out the
bank. The hoard would have therefore been lost in open water and one can
speculate that it was perhaps dropped whilst being moved aboard ship or
perhaps entered the water from a capsized row boat. One could further
speculate that the money belonged to a person attempting to leave London
and England in haste. A person closely associated with the republican
regime would have had good cause to do this in 1660 as the political tide
turned towards the restoration of the monarchy. It was perhaps in this
period and under these circumstances that a chest or bag of coins were
lost in the waters of the Thames by a person fearing the vengeance of a
returning king and his followers.
- References:
- Baldwin's Auctions, #14, 13-14 October 1997,
pp.29-42 (Hoard sold at auction)
- Hazel Forsyth and B. J. Cook, "New Hoards from
Seventeenth-Century England, Blackfriars Bridge, London", BNJ 69, p.p.
157-167.
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