H2051 -
Charles II
(1660-1685), Gold Touchpiece or Angel, 3.43g., officially pierced,
three masted ship in full sail left, CAR II D G M B FR ET HI REX, rev.,
St Michael and dragon, SOLI DEO GLORIA, no stop at end of legend, (MI i
477/86; Noon 310-2), good very fine
and rare. $995 SOLD
These coins were specially struck for the ceremony known as
"touching for the king's evil" and in many instances are likely to
have been touched and distributed personally by the monarch. It was believed that the monarchs of England
had the power to cure the skin disease
Scrofula with their touch. The kings were thought to have
received this power by descent from
Edward the Confessor, who, according to
some legends, received it from
Saint Remigius. From 1633, the
Book of Common Prayer of the
Anglican Church contained a ceremony for
this, and it was traditional for the
monarch (king or queen) to present to
the touched person a
coin — usually an
Angel. From the reign of Charles II
onwards Angels were struck solely for use in the ceremony, as by that time
the Angel had ceased to be a regular struck currency issue. The last monarch
to perform the ritual was Anne on 30 March 1712. Her successor George I
discontinued the practice for as being "too Catholic." Samuel Pepys recorded
in his diary for 13 April 1661: “To Whitehall to the Banquet House and
there saw the King heale, the first time that ever I saw him do it - which
he did with great gravity; and it seemed to me to be an ugly office and a
simple one”