MD208 - Charles II (1660-1685), Gold Touchpiece or Angel,
3.48g., officially pierced, three masted ship in full sail left, CAR II D G
M B FR ET HI REX, rev., St Michael and dragon, SOLI DEO GLORIA, stop
at end of legend, (MI i 477/86), extremely fine and rare. $1495 SOLD
These coins
were specially struck for the ceremony known as "touching for the king's
evil" and in many instances are likely to have been touched and distributed
personally by the monarch. It was believed that the monarchs of England had
the power to cure the skin disease
Scrofula with their touch. The kings were thought to have received this
power by descent from
Edward the Confessor,
who, according to some legends, received it from
Saint Remigius.
From 1633, the
Book of Common Prayer
of the
Anglican Church
contained a ceremony for this, and it was traditional for the
monarch (king or
queen) to present to the touched person a
coin — usually
an
Angel. From the
reign of Charles II onwards Angels were struck solely for use in the
ceremony, as by that time the Angel had ceased to be a regular struck
currency issue. The last monarch to perform the ritual was Anne on 30 March
1712. Her successor George I discontinued the practice for as being "too
Catholic." Samuel Pepys recorded in his diary for 13 April 1661: “To
Whitehall to the Banquet House and there saw the King heale, the first time
that ever I saw him do it - which he did with great gravity; and it seemed
to me to be an ugly office and a simple one”